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SURFACE TEXTURE (FINISH)
Surface texture Ra is a measurement of the average distance between the median line of the surface profile and its peaks and troughs
The relevant English standard is BS1134- Assessment of surface texture. (measurement units mm (micro.m))
ANSI B46.1 is used in USA (measurement units minch(micro.inch) )
The ISO standard is DIN ISO 1302 which uses N numbers .
| (mm)(micro.m) | 0.025 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 6.3 | 12.5 | 25 | 50 |
| (minch)(micro.inch) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 63 | 125 | 250 | 500 | 1000 | 2000 |
| N-Grade | N1 | N2 | N3 | N4 | N5 | N6 | N7 | N8 | N9 | N10 | N11 | N12 | Finish | Ground Finishes | Smooth Turned | Medium Turned | Rough Machined |
Rules of Thumb for surface finish
Rough turned with visible toolmarks....N10 (12.5mm (micro.m))
Smooth machined surface....N8(3.2mm (micro.m))
Static mating surfaces (or datums).... N7(1.6mm(micro.m))
Bearing Surfaces.... N6(0.8mm (micro.m))
Fine lapped surfaces.... N1(0.025mm (micro.m))
Sites Providing Information on surface Finish..
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Last Updated 24/07/2003